分子病理科

學習腫瘤的分子檢測與判讀:基因突變與次世代定序套組、螢光原位雜交、微衛星不穩定、液態切片、融合基因與伴隨式診斷,支援標靶治療決策。

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適合哪些醫事職類

同一個主題,不同職業看到的題目與重點不同。以下是分子病理科各職類的學習焦點。

醫師

分子病理判讀:驅動突變檢測適應症與結果詮釋、NGS 套組選擇與變異致病性分級、FISH 判讀準則、PD-L1/HER2 生物標記評分、MSI/MMR 判定與免疫治療決策、ctDNA 臨床應用與限制、融合基因偵測、TMB 判讀、伴隨式診斷與用藥連結、血液腫瘤分子分型與 MRD、報告詮釋與分子腫瘤委員會決策

醫檢師

分子檢測技術:FFPE 檢體核酸萃取與品質評估、PCR/qPCR/ddPCR 操作與污染防範、NGS 建庫定序與生物資訊流程、FISH 探針雜交與訊號計數、免疫組化自動化染色與對照、MSI 片段分析、ctDNA 前處理與血漿分離時效、檢測方法分析驗證與 LOD 建立、室內品管與能力試驗、儀器校正與異常排除

護理師

分子檢測端照護:基因檢測前說明與知情同意、檢體採集與液態切片抽血管別與時效、檢體送檢追蹤與報告時程管理、標靶與免疫治療前檢測結果核對、檢測意義與等待期的病人衛教、費用與給付說明協助、基因資料隱私保護、跨團隊與分子腫瘤委員會協調、治療反應追蹤採檢安排

涵蓋的學習主題

共 14 個主題。展開可看每個主題的學習重點與依據的指引。

依據的臨床指引

本科別的學習內容依下列指引與文獻整理,著作權屬各原權利人。

  1. New update to the guidelines on testing predictive biomarkers in non-small-cell lung cancer: a National Consensus of SEAP and SEOM|SEAP + SEOM|2022
  2. Standards and Guidelines for the Interpretation and Reporting of Sequence Variants in Cancer: A Joint Consensus Recommendation of AMP, ASCO and CAP|AMP + ASCO + CAP|2017
  3. Updated UK Recommendations for HER2 assessment in breast cancer+ Guidelines for cytogenetic investigations in tumours|UK NCC-BC/UK NEQAS/ECA|2015/2016
  4. HER2 Testing in Breast Cancer: ASCO/CAP Clinical Practice Guideline Focused Update + PD-L1 diagnostic tests: a systematic literature review of scoring algorithms and test-validation metrics|ASCO + CAP/Diagnostic Pathology|2018/2018
  5. EMQN best practice guidelines for analysis and reporting of microsatellite instability in solid tumours + Mismatch Repair and MSI Testing for Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy — Guideline Methodology|EMQN/CAP × AMP × Fight CRC|2025/2022
  6. Clinical Practice Guideline for Blood-based Circulating Tumor DNA Assays + Liquid biopsy in oncology: a consensus statement of SEAP and SEOM|KSLM/SEAP + SEOM|2024/2020
  7. Consensus Recommendations to Optimize the Detection and Reporting of NTRK Gene Fusions by RNA-Based NGS + Molecular diagnosis in non-small-cell lung cancer: expert opinion on ALK and ROS1 testing|加拿大多中心分子病理共識/西班牙病理・CIBERONC 專家意見|2023/2022
  8. Establishing guidelines to harmonize TMB: in silico assessment of variation in TMB quantification across diagnostic platforms — Phase I of the Friends of Cancer Research TMB Harmonization Project + Expert consensus on the detection and clinical application of tumor mutational burden|Friends of Cancer Research/Cancer Biology & Medicine 專家|2020/2026
  9. In Vitro Companion Diagnostic Devices — Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff + Developing and Labeling In vitro Companion Diagnostic Devices for a Specific Group of Oncology Therapeutic Products|US FDA/US FDA|2014/2020
  10. Diagnosis and management of AML in adults: 2022 recommendations from an international expert panel on behalf of the ELN + Next Generation Flow for highly sensitive and standardized detection of MRD in multiple myeloma|ELN/EuroFlow Consortium|2022/2017
  11. Guidelines for Validation of NGS-Based Oncology Panels: A Joint Consensus Recommendation of AMP and CAP + KSGD Guidelines for Validation of NGS-Based Somatic Variant Detection|AMP + CAP/KSGD|2017/2019
  12. Recommendations for the Use of NGS and the Molecular Tumor Board for Patients with Advanced Cancer + ESMO Scale for Clinical Actionability of molecular Targets (ESCAT)|KSMO + KCSG/ESMO|2022/2018
  13. The Digital MIQE Guidelines Update: Minimum Information for Publication of Quantitative Digital PCR Experiments for 2020 + The MIQE Guidelines: Minimum Information for Publication of Quantitative Real-Time PCR Experiments|dMIQE Group/MIQE|2020/2009
  14. Pre-Analytical Considerations for Successful Next-Generation Sequencing: Challenges and Opportunities for FFPE Tissue + Why FFPE Biospecimens Must Be Used in Genomic Medicine: An Evidence-based Path Forward|Int J Mol Sci/J Histochem Cytochem|2016/2020

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