解剖病理科

學習組織病理的診斷:切片製備與染色判讀、手術標本取材、腫瘤良惡性與分級、切緣評估、免疫組織化學、冷凍切片與結構化病理報告。

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適合哪些醫事職類

同一個主題,不同職業看到的題目與重點不同。以下是解剖病理科各職類的學習焦點。

醫師

病理診斷判讀:H&E 形態學鑑別、大體取材決策與切緣定位、腫瘤良惡性與組織分級、TNM 分期與切緣狀態判定、IHC 抗體組合選擇與判讀、冷凍切片術中快速診斷與限制、淋巴瘤分類、消化道肝膽/乳房婦科/皮膚/腎臟與移植病理、特殊染色應用、數位病理判讀、結構化報告撰寫

醫檢師

病理技術製備:固定液選擇與固定時間控制、脫水包埋與切片厚度、H&E 染色流程與品管、大體檢查台協助與標本登錄追蹤、IHC 抗原修復與對照組設置、冷凍切片機操作與快速染色、特殊染色與組織化學試劑配製、玻片掃描與數位存檔、切片品質缺陷排除、實驗室認證與品保紀錄

護理師

標本與病人端照護:手術檢體正確標示與定位縫線核對、標本容器與固定液準備、術中冷凍切片的傳送時效與溝通、檢體交接查核與追蹤、切片檢查前後病人衛教與同意書、標本遺失或標示錯誤的風險防範、福馬林職業暴露防護、病理報告回覆流程協調、病人對診斷結果的心理支持

涵蓋的學習主題

共 14 個主題。展開可看每個主題的學習重點與依據的指引。

依據的臨床指引

本科別的學習內容依下列指引與文獻整理,著作權屬各原權利人。

  1. Introductory Chapter: Histological Microtechniques+ Errors in Surgical Pathology Laboratory|IntechOpen《Histology》CC-BY|2018/2018
  2. RCPA Macroscopic Cut-Up Manual|RCPA|現行線上版
  3. Concept of neuroendocrine neoplasms of all organs with a focus on grading, subtyping|Virchows Archiv|2026
  4. Dataset for histopathological reporting of carcinomas of the pancreas, ampulla of Vater and common bile duct (G091)+ The Eighth Edition AJCC Cancer Staging Manual: Continuing to Build a Bridge|RCPath/AJCC|2019/2017
  5. Principles of Analytic Validation of Immunohistochemical Assays: Guideline From the CAP Pathology and Laboratory Quality Center|CAP|2014
  6. Intra-operative Frozen Section Consultation: Concepts, Applications and Limitations|Malaysian J Medical Sciences|2006
  7. The 5th edition of the WHO Classification of Haematolymphoid Tumours: Lymphoid Neoplasms + Dataset for the histopathological reporting of lymphomas|WHO/IARC 共識/RCPath|2022/2015
  8. Tissue pathways for gastrointestinal and pancreatobiliary pathology (G085) + Tissue pathways for liver biopsies for the investigation of medical disease and focal lesions (G064)|RCPath|2024/2020
  9. Dataset for histopathological reporting of breast disease in surgical excision specimens of breast cancer (G148) + Tissue pathways for gynaecological pathology (3rd ed)|RCPath/RCPath + BAGP|2024/2023
  10. Tissue pathways for dermatopathology (G075) + The Cutaneous Immune Microenvironment in Selected Inflammatory Skin Diseases: Linking Histopathology, Mechanisms, and Targeted Therapy|RCPath/Dermatopathology|2024/2026
  11. Histological Stains in the Past, Present, and Future+ Accuracy of special histochemical staining methods in diagnosis of oral pathology: SR & meta-analysis|Cureus/Dental Research Journal|2021/2024
  12. Best practice recommendations for implementing digital pathology (G162)|RCPath|2018
  13. Tissue pathways for native medical renal biopsies (G061) + The Banff 2022 Kidney Meeting Report: Reappraisal of microvascular inflammation and the role of biopsy-based transcript diagnostics|RCPath/Banff Foundation|2026/2024
  14. Protocol for the Examination of Resection Specimens From Patients With Invasive Carcinoma of the Breast v4.11+ Synoptic Reporting: Evidence-Based Review and Future Directions|CAP Cancer Protocol/JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics|2026/2018

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