生化檢驗科

學習生化檢驗的測定與判讀:肝腎功能、血糖與糖化血色素、血脂、心臟標記、血氣與電解質、內分泌與腫瘤標記、治療藥物濃度與儀器干擾因素。

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適合哪些醫事職類

同一個主題,不同職業看到的題目與重點不同。以下是生化檢驗科各職類的學習焦點。

醫檢師

生化檢驗技術:自動化分析儀操作與校正、酵素活性與受質濃度測定原理、HbA1c 方法標準化與 IFCC 單位換算、血氣分析儀操作與檢體時效、電泳操作與圖譜判讀、免疫分析平台的荷爾蒙與腫瘤標記測定、TDM 採檢時機與谷峰值、干擾因素辨識(溶血/脂血/黃疸/藥物)、參考區間與危急值設定、串聯質譜新生兒篩檢操作、品管與能力試驗

醫師

生化報告判讀:肝功能異常型態鑑別(肝細胞性/膽汁鬱積型)、腎功能與 eGFR 分期判讀、血糖與 HbA1c 的診斷切點與限制、血脂與心血管風險評估、高敏感度肌鈣蛋白的動態變化判讀、酸鹼與電解質異常的病因分析、甲狀腺與內分泌軸判讀、腫瘤標記的適應症與偽陽性、電泳的單株蛋白判讀、微量白蛋白尿臨床意義、TDM 結果與劑量調整、代謝異常篩檢陽性追診

護理師

採檢與病人端配合:空腹與服藥前後的採檢時機、動脈血氣採檢與冰浴送檢、血糖與 OGTT 的流程指導、TDM 谷值採檢時間點的精準掌握、24 小時尿液與晨尿收集衛教、採血管別與抗凝劑選擇、溶血預防與檢體品質、危急值接收與回讀確認、新生兒篩檢採血時機與濾紙血片品質、檢驗結果的病人衛教與複檢安排

涵蓋的學習主題

共 14 個主題。展開可看每個主題的學習重點與依據的指引。

依據的臨床指引

本科別的學習內容依下列指引與文獻整理,著作權屬各原權利人。

  1. Guidelines on the management of abnormal liver blood tests|BSG|2018
  2. Renal function assessment: creatinine, cystatin C and the EKFC equation|Advances in Laboratory Medicine|2024
  3. Guidelines and Recommendations for Laboratory Analysis in the Diagnosis and Management of Diabetes Mellitus|ADA + ADLM 聯合|2023
  4. Fasting is not routinely required for determination of a lipid profile: clinical and laboratory implications — joint consensus statement|EAS + EFLM 聯合|2016
  5. NACB Laboratory Medicine Practice Guidelines: Use of Cardiac Biomarkers|NACB/Clinical Chemistry|2007
  6. Blood gas testing and related measurements: National recommendations on behalf of the Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine|克羅埃西亞醫學生化與檢驗醫學學會|2016
  7. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone and Thyroid Hormones (T3 and T4): An American Thyroid Association-Commissioned Review of Current Clinical and Laboratory Status|ATA|2023
  8. NACB LMPG for Use of Tumor Markers in Testicular, Prostate, Colorectal, Breast, and Ovarian Cancers + NACB LMPG for Use of Tumor Markers in Liver, Bladder, Cervical, and Gastric Cancers|NACB/Clinical Chemistry|2008/2010
  9. International Myeloma Working Group guidelines for serum-free light chain analysis in multiple myeloma and related disorders + Paradigm Shift in Monoclonal Protein Detection: From Electrophoresis-based to Mass Spectrometry-based Methods|IMWG/Annals of Laboratory Medicine|2009/2026
  10. Recommendations for European laboratories based on the KDIGO 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for CKD|EFLM Task Group on CKD|2024
  11. Antimicrobial therapeutic drug monitoring in critically ill adult patients: a Position Paper|多學會聯合|2020
  12. Interferences from blood collection tube components on clinical chemistry assays + Lipemia: causes, interference mechanisms, detection and management|Biochemia Medica|2014/2014
  13. Vitamin D Controversies in the Laboratory Medicine: A Review of Clinical Guidelines and Recommendations|eJIFCC|2024
  14. Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry in Newborn Screening Laboratories|International Journal of Neonatal Screening|2022

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