微生物檢驗科

學習病原微生物的檢驗:細菌培養與鑑定、抗生素敏感性試驗、染色判讀、血液培養、多重抗藥性菌偵測、黴菌與分枝桿菌檢驗、質譜儀鑑定。

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適合哪些醫事職類

同一個主題,不同職業看到的題目與重點不同。以下是微生物檢驗科各職類的學習焦點。

醫檢師

微生物檢驗技術:培養基選擇與接種技術、菌落型態與生化鑑定、藥敏試驗操作與判讀(disk diffusion/MIC/breakpoint)、革蘭氏與抗酸性染色判讀、血液培養瓶處理與污染判別、各類檢體品質評估與接種、多重抗藥性菌表型確認試驗、黴菌與分枝桿菌培養、病毒抗原快篩、寄生蟲鏡檢、MALDI-TOF 操作與資料庫、厭氧培養、生物安全與品管

醫師

微生物報告判讀與臨床連結:培養結果的致病菌與定植菌判別、藥敏報告詮釋與抗生素選擇、染色初步結果的臨床決策、血培陽性的臨床意義與污染判定、多重抗藥性菌的治療與隔離決策、侵襲性黴菌感染診斷、結核診斷流程、病毒快篩的敏感度限制、寄生蟲感染鑑別、院內感染群突發研判、分子與培養結果的整合判讀

護理師

採檢與感染管制:血液培養採檢技術與皮膚消毒(降低污染率)、各類檢體正確採集與容器選擇、採檢時機與抗生素使用前留檢、檢體運送時效與保存溫度、痰液與傷口檢體品質確保、多重抗藥性菌的接觸隔離與防護、院內感染監測資料收集與通報、群突發時的環境採檢配合、結核與高危病原的呼吸道防護、檢驗結果回報與臨床處置配合

涵蓋的學習主題

共 14 個主題。展開可看每個主題的學習重點與依據的指引。

依據的臨床指引

本科別的學習內容依下列指引與文獻整理,著作權屬各原權利人。

  1. UK SMI ID 1 i4 — Introduction to the identification of medically important bacteria and fungi from culture|UKHSA / RCPath|2025
  2. EUCAST Disk Diffusion Method for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing, Manual v13.0 + Breakpoint tables for interpretation of MICs and zone diameters, v16.1|EUCAST|2025/2026
  3. UK SMI TP 39 i3.1 — Staining procedures|UKHSA / RCPath|2025
  4. UK SMI S 12 i1.1 — Sepsis and systemic or disseminated infections|UKHSA / RCPath|2025
  5. UK SMI B 41 i8.8 — Investigation of urine+ B 57 i3.5 — Investigation of bronchoalveolar lavage, sputum and associated specimens + B 11 i6.6 — Investigation of swabs from skin and superficial soft tissue infections|UKHSA / RCPath|2025/2019/2025
  6. EUCAST guidelines for detection of resistance mechanisms and specific resistances of clinical and/or epidemiological importance v2.0|EUCAST|2017
  7. UK SMI B 39 i3.2 — Investigation of dermatological specimens for superficial mycoses + Revision and Update of the Consensus Definitions of Invasive Fungal Disease|UKHSA / RCPath/EORTC/MSGERC|2025/2020
  8. UK SMI B 40 i7.4 — Investigation of specimens for Mycobacterium species|UKHSA / RCPath|2025
  9. Role of Cell Culture for Virus Detection in the Age of Technology + Use of Influenza Rapid Diagnostic Tests|Clinical Microbiology Reviews/WHO|2007/2010
  10. UK SMI B 31 i5.2 — Investigation of specimens other than blood for parasites + Malaria Microscopy Quality Assurance Manual, Version 2|UKHSA / RCPath/WHO|2025/2016
  11. UK SMI TP 40 i1.2 — MALDI-TOF MS test procedure|UKHSA / RCPath|2025
  12. Point prevalence survey of healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial use in European acute care hospitals, Protocol v6.1 + Reporting protocol for epidemiological, microbiological and genomic investigation of outbreaks and emerging resistance mechanisms for CRE v3.0 (EURGen-Net)|ECDC|2022/2023
  13. UK SMI ID 25 i2.1 — Identification of anaerobic Gram negative rods + ID 14 i3.1 — Identification of anaerobic cocci|UKHSA / RCPath|2025/2025
  14. The role of whole genome sequencing in antimicrobial susceptibility testing of bacteria: report from the EUCAST Subcommittee + Respiratory Tract Infections and Laboratory Diagnostic Methods: A Review with A Focus on Syndromic Panel-Based Assays|EUCAST / ESCMID/Microorganisms|2017/2022

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