法醫病理科

學習死因調查與法醫鑑定:法醫解剖流程、死因與死亡方式判定、死亡時間推估、外傷型態、窒息與溺水、死後毒物分析與出庭作證。

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適合哪些醫事職類

同一個主題,不同職業看到的題目與重點不同。以下是法醫病理科各職類的學習焦點。

醫師

法醫鑑定判讀:解剖流程與器官檢查、死因與死亡方式判定邏輯、死亡時間推估、鈍器銳器槍傷型態鑑別、窒息徵象判讀、毒物結果詮釋與死後再分布、兒虐致死鑑定、事故與墜落傷勢重建、腐敗變化評估、身分辨識綜整、司法相驗報告撰寫與出庭作證、溺水火場鑑定、猝死病理鑑別

醫檢師

法醫實驗室技術:死後檢體採集與保存(血液/玻璃體液/尿液/胃內容/組織)、毒物篩檢與確認分析(免疫法/GC-MS/LC-MS-MS)、酒精與一氧化碳定量、死後檢體基質效應與污染防範、組織切片製備與特殊染色、DNA 檢體處理與鑑定前處理、矽藻檢查、證物監管鏈紀錄、儀器校正與品保、報告數據審核

護理師

相驗與遺體端照護:解剖室準備與器械備置、遺體接收查核與標示、生物危害防護與感染管制、現場與解剖影像紀錄協助、證物採集傳遞與監管鏈維護、遺體外觀整復與交付家屬、家屬悲傷支持與流程說明、司法文書與同意程序協助、兒虐或家暴個案的通報配合、解剖室清消與廢棄物處理

涵蓋的學習主題

共 14 個主題。展開可看每個主題的學習重點與依據的指引。

依據的臨床指引

本科別的學習內容依下列指引與文獻整理,著作權屬各原權利人。

  1. Forensic Autopsy Performance Standards|NAME|2025
  2. A Guide for Manner of Death Classification, 1st Edition(Hanzlick/Hunsaker/Davis)|NAME|2002
  3. Guidance: The Use of Time of Death Estimates Based on Heat Loss from the Body (Issue 1) + Current Understanding and Future Research Direction for Estimating the Postmortem Interval: A Systematic Review|Pathology Delivery Board / RCPath/Diagnostics|2025/2025
  4. Guidelines on autopsy practice: Traumatic brain injury (G188) + ANSI/ASB Standard 147: Standard for Analyzing Skeletal Trauma in Forensic Anthropology + Gunshot Wound Patterns: A Narrative Review From a Forensic Medical Perspective|RCPath/AAFS Standards Board/Cureus|2023/2024/2026
  5. Guidelines on autopsy practice: Hanging (G179)|RCPath|2023
  6. Guidelines on autopsy practice: Deaths associated with drugs and poisoning (G169)|RCPath|2024
  7. Guidelines on autopsy practice: Sudden unexpected death in infancy and childhood (SUDIC, G191)|RCPath|2023
  8. Best Practice Manual for Road Accident Reconstruction (ENFSI-BPM-RAA-01 v01) + A comparative study of the injury patterns and inflammatory response between suicidal and unintentional falls from height in Germany|ENFSI/Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg|2015/2025
  9. Guidelines on autopsy practice: The decomposing cadaver (G171)|RCPath|2023
  10. INTERPOL Disaster Victim Identification Guide + Modernizing Forensic Anthropology: A Data-driven Pipeline for Human Identification and Profiling|INTERPOL/Thieme|2023/2026
  11. Death Investigation: A Guide for the Scene Investigator + Best Practice Manual for Scene of Crime Examination (ENFSI-BPM-SOC-01 v02)|US DOJ / NIJ/ENFSI|1999/2022
  12. ENFSI Guideline for Evaluative Reporting in Forensic Science (STEOFRAE) + Juror comprehension of forensic expert testimony: A literature review and gap analysis|ENFSI/Forensic Sci Int: Synergy|2015/2019
  13. Guidelines on autopsy practice: Autopsy of bodies recovered from water + Cause of Death in Charred Bodies: Reflections and Operational Insights Based on a Large Cases Study|RCPath/Diagnostics|2024/2022
  14. Guidelines for autopsy investigation of sudden cardiac death: 2017 update from the Association for European Cardiovascular Pathology|AECVP|2017

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