超音波科

學習全身超音波的操作與判讀:腹部與肝臟、甲狀腺結節分級、頸動脈與深部靜脈血栓、都卜勒原理、乳房超音波、床邊超音波與導引穿刺。

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適合哪些醫事職類

同一個主題,不同職業看到的題目與重點不同。以下是超音波科各職類的學習焦點。

醫師

超音波判讀:腹部臟器病灶鑑別、肝臟局部病灶與脂肪肝分級、甲狀腺結節 TI-RADS 與切片建議、頸動脈狹窄流速判讀、DVT 診斷、都卜勒波形分析、泌尿與攝護腺評估、導引穿刺適應症、肌肉骨骼與乳房 BI-RADS 分類、假影辨識、POCUS/FAST 決策、肝纖維化分期、淺表淋巴結良惡性

放射師

超音波檢查執行:探頭頻率與預設模式選擇、增益/深度/焦點/動態範圍最佳化、標準切面與完整掃描順序、都卜勒角度與取樣容積設定、彩色與頻譜參數調整、假影排除技巧、導引穿刺的無菌與探頭準備、彈性超音波量測操作、影像存檔與報告要件、機器保養與感染管制

醫檢師

超音波檢查技術與品保:血管檢查室標準作業(頸動脈/下肢靜脈完整流程)、流速量測與波形記錄的一致性、儀器校正與品質保證測試、體模驗證與影像品質稽核、檢查數據建檔與量測值再現性、切片檢體處理與送檢流程配合、檢查室安全與交叉感染防範、異常結果的即時通報

涵蓋的學習主題

共 14 個主題。展開可看每個主題的學習重點與依據的指引。

依據的臨床指引

本科別的學習內容依下列指引與文獻整理,著作權屬各原權利人。

  1. AIUM Practice Parameter for the Performance of an Ultrasound Examination of the Abdomen and/or Retroperitoneum|AIUM|2022
  2. Guidelines and Good Clinical Practice Recommendations for Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) in the Liver — Update 2020 + WFUMB Guidelines/Guidance on Liver Multiparametric Ultrasound Part 2: Guidance on Liver Fat Quantification|WFUMB/WFUMB|2020/2024
  3. 2021 Korean Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System and Imaging-Based Management of Thyroid Nodules: KSThR Consensus Statement and Recommendations|KSThR|2021
  4. AIUM Practice Parameter for the Performance of an Ultrasound Examination of the Extracranial Cerebrovascular System + Carotid Duplex Scanning and Reporting Protocols: A Scoping Review|AIUM–ACR–SPR–SRU 四學會聯合/J Ultrasound|2016/2025
  5. AIUM Practice Parameter for the Performance of a Peripheral Venous Ultrasound Examination|AIUM|2019
  6. Principles of Doppler ultrasound and emerging blood flow imaging techniques|Ultrasonography|2025
  7. AIUM Practice Parameter for the Performance of an Ultrasound Examination in the Practice of Urology|AIUM|2021
  8. EFSUMB Guidelines on Interventional Ultrasound (INVUS), Part II — Diagnostic Ultrasound-Guided Interventional Procedures (Long Version) + AIUM Practice Parameter for the Performance of Selected Ultrasound-Guided Procedures|EFSUMB/AIUM|2015/2014
  9. The EFSUMB Guidelines and Recommendations for Musculoskeletal Ultrasound — Part I: Extraarticular Pathologies|EFSUMB|2021
  10. ACR Practice Parameter for the Performance of a Diagnostic Breast Ultrasound Examination + Breast ultrasound: recommendations for information to women and referring physicians by EUSOBI|ACR/EUSOBI|2021/2018
  11. Ultrasound principles and instrumentation + Artifacts in Musculoskeletal Ultrasonography: From Physics to Clinics|Surgery Open Science/Diagnostics|2024/2020
  12. AIUM Practice Parameter for the Performance of the Focused Assessment With Sonography for Trauma (FAST) Examination|AIUM|2023
  13. WFUMB Guideline/Guidance on Liver Multiparametric Ultrasound Part 1: Update to 2018 Guidelines on Liver Ultrasound Elastography|WFUMB|2024
  14. AIUM Practice Parameter for the Performance of Ultrasound Examinations of the Head and Neck+ Mistakes in ultrasound diagnosis of superficial lymph nodes|AIUM + AAO-HNS/J Ultrason|2013/2017

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