細胞病理科

學習細胞層級的判讀:子宮頸抹片分類、細針抽吸細胞學、甲狀腺細胞學分類、體液與痰液細胞學、液基製備、細胞區塊與免疫細胞化學。

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適合哪些醫事職類

同一個主題,不同職業看到的題目與重點不同。以下是細胞病理科各職類的學習焦點。

醫師

細胞學判讀:子宮頸抹片 Bethesda 分類與後續處置建議、FNA 判讀與診斷分級、甲狀腺 Bethesda 分類與惡性風險、體液細胞學(胸腹水/尿液 Paris System)、細胞形態學良惡性鑑別準則、痰液與支氣管沖洗、淋巴結抽吸與淋巴瘤懷疑、免疫細胞化學抗體選擇、影像導引 FNA 現場評估、唾液腺 Milan 與胰膽細胞學、細胞學與組織/分子結果整合

醫檢師

細胞學技術:抹片製備與固定時效、液基細胞學製備(ThinPrep/SurePath)與殘餘檢體保存、Pap 染色流程與品管、體液離心濃縮與細胞計數、細胞區塊製備與包埋、免疫細胞化學染色與對照設置、抹片初篩與異常標記、判讀量與再閱片品管、偽陰性率統計與細胞學-組織學相關性追蹤、玻片存檔與實驗室認證

護理師

採檢與病人端照護:子宮頸抹片採檢配合與受檢者準備、FNA 術前說明與同意書、抽吸過程協助與檢體即時處理、影像導引 FNA 的無菌與擺位配合、體液檢體採集容器與送檢時效、檢體標示與追蹤、抹片異常個案的追蹤召回與衛教、出血感染等併發症觀察、篩檢結果說明與定期追蹤提醒

涵蓋的學習主題

共 14 個主題。展開可看每個主題的學習重點與依據的指引。

依據的臨床指引

本科別的學習內容依下列指引與文獻整理,著作權屬各原權利人。

  1. The Bethesda System for reporting cervical cytology + The gray zone squamous lesions: ASC-US / ASC-H|CytoJournal|2022/2022
  2. Tissue pathways for diagnostic cytopathology (G086)|RCPath|2019
  3. Thyroid cytology: practical tricks and pitfalls|Virchows Archiv|2026
  4. The International System for Reporting Serous Fluid Cytopathology — An Updated Review + The Paris System for reporting urinary cytology: what worked and what still needs to be improved|J Clin Transl Pathol/Histopathology|2023/2026
  5. Liquid-based cytology in cervical screening: an updated rapid and systematic review and economic analysis (HTA 2004;8(20)) + Guidance on the use of liquid-based cytology for cervical screening (TA69)|NIHR HTA/NICE|2004/2003(2014 覆核)
  6. Grey zones in respiratory cytology: Atypical or suspicious for malignancy and neoplasms of unknown malignant potential + Diagnostic challenges in the gray-zone lesions of fine-needle aspiration cytology|CytoJournal|2023/2021
  7. The World Health Organization Reporting System for Lung Cytopathology – A Review of the First Edition|J Clin Transl Pathol|2024
  8. The Sydney System for lymph node FNA biopsy cytopathology: detailed analysis of recent publications and meta-analysis|Cancer Cytopathology|2024
  9. Immunocytochemistry of cytology specimens for predictive biomarkers in lung cancer + Validation of on-slide immunocytochemistry controls prepared from long-term preserved prefixed cell suspensions|Transl Lung Cancer Res/Cancer Cytopathology|2020/2026
  10. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue sampling: ESGE Technical and Technology Review|ESGE|2025
  11. Achievable standards, Benchmarks for reporting, and Criteria for evaluating cervical cytopathology, 3rd ed (ABC3, NHSCSP Publication No 1)|NHS Cervical Screening Programme|2013
  12. Next generation sequencing in cytology (REVIEW)|Cytopathology|2021
  13. Application of the Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology: A systematic review and meta-analysis+ The WHO System for Reporting Pancreaticobiliary Cytopathology: Standardized Categories|Cancer Cytopathology/J Clin Transl Pathol|2022/2024
  14. Contemporary art of cell-block preparation: Overview|CytoJournal|2024

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