分子診斷科

學習核酸檢測技術與病原分子診斷:聚合酶連鎖反應與病毒量、呼吸道多重病原套組、肝炎與結核抗藥基因、次世代定序平台與實驗室污染控制。

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適合哪些醫事職類

同一個主題,不同職業看到的題目與重點不同。以下是分子診斷科各職類的學習焦點。

醫檢師

分子檢測技術:PCR 引子探針設計原則與熱循環參數、qPCR 標準曲線與 Ct 判讀、多重套組操作與交叉反應辨識、核酸萃取方法選擇與抑制物排除、內部對照與抑制對照設置、數位 PCR 絕對定量操作、實驗室單向動線與分區配置、擴增產物污染防範與環境監測、NGS 建庫定序與品管指標、檢測方法分析驗證與 LOD 建立、室內品管與能力試驗

醫師

分子報告判讀與臨床連結:Ct 值與病毒量的臨床意義與限制、多重套組陽性的致病性判讀(定植 vs 感染)、新興傳染病檢測的敏感度與採檢時機、肝炎病毒量與抗藥突變的治療決策、性病核酸檢測的判讀與伴侶追蹤、結核分子快篩與抗藥基因的臨床應用、NGS 與 metagenomic 結果的臨床詮釋、偽陽性與污染的臨床辨識、微生物體結果的解讀限度、基因體監測與變異株的流病意義

護理師

採檢與檢測端配合:鼻咽與咽喉拭子採檢技術與品質、各類分子檢測的專用採檢管與保存液、檢體運送溫度與時效控制、性病檢體採集的隱私與衛教、痰液與誘導痰採檢配合、檢體標示與追蹤避免混淆、生物危害防護與高傳染性檢體處理、檢驗結果通報流程與法定傳染病通報配合、病人對檢驗結果的衛教與複檢安排、採檢污染防範

涵蓋的學習主題

共 14 個主題。展開可看每個主題的學習重點與依據的指引。

依據的臨床指引

本科別的學習內容依下列指引與文獻整理,著作權屬各原權利人。

  1. A Basic Guide to Real Time PCR in Microbial Diagnostics: Definitions, Parameters, and Everything + qPCR primer design revisited(Bustin & Huggett)|Frontiers in Microbiology/Biomolecular Detection and Quantification|2017/2017
  2. MIQE 2.0: Revision of the Minimum Information for Publication of Quantitative Real-Time PCR Experiments Guidelines + Validation of Laboratory-Developed Molecular Assays for Infectious Diseases|MIQE Group/ASM|2025/2010
  3. Respiratory Tract Infections and Laboratory Diagnostic Methods: A Review with A Focus on Syndromic Panel-Based Assays + The utility of syndromic respiratory pathogen panels: the premise of flexible and customizable approaches|Microorganisms/J Clin Microbiol|2022/2025
  4. Diagnostic testing for SARS-CoV-2: interim guidance + Considerations regarding Interpretation of Positive SARS-CoV-2 Molecular Results with Late Cycle Threshold Values|WHO/J Clin Microbiol|2020/2022
  5. WHO Guidelines on Hepatitis B and C Testing + Hepatitis C virus treatment failure: Clinical utility for testing resistance-associated substitutions|WHO/World J Hepatol|2017/2021
  6. Laboratory and point-of-care diagnostic testing for sexually transmitted infections, including HIV|WHO|2023
  7. Manual for selection of molecular WHO-recommended rapid diagnostic tests for detection of tuberculosis and drug-resistant tuberculosis|WHO|2022
  8. Metagenomic and Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing in Infectious Disease Diagnostics: Current Applications|Diagnostics|2026
  9. Taking a step back from testing: Preanalytical considerations in molecular infectious disease diagnostics + Practical Considerations in Design of Internal Amplification Controls for Diagnostic PCR Assays|Clinical Biochemistry/ASM|2023/2004
  10. The Digital MIQE Guidelines Update: Minimum Information for Publication of Quantitative Digital PCR Experiments for 2020|dMIQE Group|2020
  11. Establishment of PCR Laboratory in Developing Countries, 2nd edition|WHO|2016
  12. More Pathogenicity or Just More Pathogens? — On the Interpretation Problem of Multiple Pathogen Detections|Frontiers in Microbiology|2017
  13. Standardization of 16S rRNA gene sequencing using nanopore long read sequencing technology|Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology|2025
  14. WHO Global Genomic Surveillance Strategy for Pathogens with Pandemic and Epidemic Potential 2022–2032 + Genomic sequencing of SARS-CoV-2: a guide to implementation for maximum impact on public health|WHO|2022/2021

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