麻醉科

學習圍手術期的麻醉照護:術前評估與風險分級、全身與區域麻醉、困難氣道、麻醉藥理、術中監測與低血壓、惡性高熱、恢復室與術後疼痛。

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適合哪些醫事職類

同一個主題,不同職業看到的題目與重點不同。以下是麻醉科各職類的學習焦點。

醫師

麻醉診療決策:術前評估與 ASA 分級/風險分層、全身麻醉誘導與維持策略、脊椎與硬膜外區域麻醉執行與併發症、困難氣道評估與處置演算法、吸入與靜脈麻醉藥理選擇、神經肌肉阻斷與拮抗時機、術中監測判讀、術中低血壓與心律不整處置、惡性高熱辨識與 dantrolene 急救、PACU 出室標準、PONV 風險分層預防、術後多模式止痛、產科麻醉與無痛分娩、局部麻醉劑全身毒性 LAST 搶救

護理師

麻醉護理:術前訪視與禁食衛教、麻醉誘導配合與插管準備、區域麻醉擺位與無菌配合、困難氣道器械備置、麻醉機與監測儀器設定與警報處理、術中生命徵象觀察與紀錄、低體溫預防與體位安全、惡性高熱急救推車與降溫執行、PACU 甦醒期照護與 Aldrete 評分、PONV 觀察與處置、術後疼痛評估、產科麻醉照護、LAST 緊急應變配合

藥師

麻醉藥事:吸入與靜脈麻醉藥藥理與交互作用、誘導藥與肌鬆劑劑量換算及拮抗劑(neostigmine/sugammadex)選用、升壓劑與強心劑稀釋濃度、dantrolene 備量與調配(惡性高熱)、脂肪乳劑 LAST 解毒備置、局部麻醉劑最大安全劑量計算、PONV 止吐藥組合與 QT 風險、術後止痛(鴉片/NSAID/輔助劑)多模式處方與 PCA 配置、產科用藥安全、高警訊麻醉藥品管理與雙重確認

涵蓋的學習主題

共 14 個主題。展開可看每個主題的學習重點與依據的指引。

依據的臨床指引

本科別的學習內容依下列指引與文獻整理,著作權屬各原權利人。

  1. Practice Advisory for Preanesthesia Evaluation: An Updated Report by the ASA Task Force on Preanesthesia Evaluation|ASA|2012
  2. WHO–WFSA International Standards for a Safe Practice of Anesthesia(+WFSA Update in Anaesthesia: Rapid Sequence Induction)|WHO + WFSA|2018(+2016 教學文)
  3. Spinal Anaesthesia — A Practical Guide(Update in Anaesthesia)|WFSA|UIA 系列
  4. Practice Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway: An Updated Report by the ASA Task Force|ASA|2013
  5. Intravenous Drugs used for the Induction of Anaesthesia + Volatile Anaesthetic Agents(Update in Anaesthesia)|WFSA|2007/UIA 系列
  6. ESAIC Guideline on Peri-operative Management of Neuromuscular Blockade|ESAIC|2023
  7. Recommendations for standards of monitoring during anaesthesia and recovery 2015|AAGBI|2016
  8. Measurement and management of adult blood pressure in the peri-operative period: updated guidelines|Association of Anaesthetists + British and Irish Hypertension Society|2026
  9. JSA guideline for management of malignant hyperthermia in 2025|JSA 日本麻醉學會|2026
  10. Practice Guidelines for Postanesthetic Care: An Updated Report by the ASA Task Force on Postanesthetic Care|ASA|2013
  11. Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (2025 Edition)|中華醫學會麻醉學分會|2025
  12. Practice Guidelines for Acute Pain Management in the Perioperative Setting: An Updated Report by the ASA Task Force|ASA|2012
  13. Practice Guidelines for Obstetric Anesthesia: An Updated Report by the ASA Task Force on Obstetric Anesthesia and SOAP|ASA + SOAP|2016
  14. The Third American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Practice Advisory on Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity|ASRA|2018

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