物理治療科

學習物理治療的評估與介入:肌肉骨骼評估、徒手治療、治療性運動、中風後動作訓練、步態與平衡、心肺物理治療、運動傷害與術後早期活動。

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適合哪些醫事職類

同一個主題,不同職業看到的題目與重點不同。以下是物理治療科各職類的學習焦點。

物理治療師

物理治療評估與技術執行:肌肉骨骼系統的理學檢查與特殊測試、關節活動度與肌力評估、徒手治療與關節鬆動術的分級操作、治療性運動與阻力訓練處方、神經物理治療的動作再學習與任務導向訓練、步態分析與步態訓練、平衡訓練方案設計、心肺物理治療的呼吸訓練與排痰技術、電熱冷療等物理因子的參數設定與適應症、運動傷害的分期治療與重返運動、脊椎姿勢矯正、義肢輔具的步態訓練

醫師

復健診斷與治療處方:動作功能障礙的病因診斷與影像判讀、物理治療的適應症與禁忌症判定、復健處方的開立與強度設定、徒手治療與物理因子的安全性評估(如骨質疏鬆、惡性腫瘤、血栓)、中風與神經損傷的預後判定、術後負重與活動限制的醫囑、疼痛的藥物與物理治療整合、義肢裝配的醫療評估、轉介時機與跨團隊協調

職能治療師

與物理治療的分工協作:上肢精細動作與日常生活功能訓練(物理端主責大動作/步態/心肺)、坐姿擺位與輪椅適配、居家與工作環境改造建議、副木與輔具製作、認知知覺功能對動作學習的影響、中風後上肢功能訓練與物理端下肢訓練的銜接、術後功能性活動的漸進訓練、跌倒風險中的環境因素評估

涵蓋的學習主題

共 14 個主題。展開可看每個主題的學習重點與依據的指引。

依據的臨床指引

本科別的學習內容依下列指引與文獻整理,著作權屬各原權利人。

  1. Knee Pain and Mobility Impairments: Meniscal and Articular Cartilage Lesions — Clinical Practice Guidelines|APTA Orthopaedic Section|2010
  2. International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region for Potential of Vascular Pathologies of the Neck prior to Orthopaedic Manual Therapy Intervention|IFOMPT|2020
  3. ACSM Position Stand: Resistance Training Prescription for Muscle Function, Hypertrophy, and Physical Performance in Healthy Adults — An Overview of Reviews|ACSM|2026
  4. A Core Set of Outcome Measures for Adults With Neurologic Conditions Undergoing Rehabilitation: A Clinical Practice Guideline|ANPT|2018
  5. Canadian Stroke Best Practice Recommendations — Rehabilitation, Recovery and Community Participation following Stroke, Part Two: Delivery of Stroke Rehabilitation to Optimize Functional Recovery (7th ed.)|Canadian Stroke Best Practices/Heart & Stroke Foundation|2025
  6. Clinical Practice Guideline to Improve Locomotor Function Following Chronic Stroke, Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury, and Brain Injury|ANPT|2019
  7. Translation of The Otago Exercise Program for Adoption and Implementation in the United States + The Effects of the Otago Exercise Programme on Actual and Perceived Balance in Older Adults: A Meta-Analysis|Frontiers in Public Health/PLOS ONE|2015/2021
  8. International Consensus on Airway Clearance Techniques for Patients Hospitalised with Acute Exacerbations of COPD: A European Delphi Study + Secondary Prevention Through Cardiac Rehabilitation: Physical Activity Counselling and Exercise Training|ERJ Open Research/EACPR/ESC|2026/2010
  9. Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation for Treatment of Muscle Impairment: Critical Review and Recommendations for Clinical Practice+ Systematic Review to Inform a WHO Clinical Practice Guideline: Benefits and Harms of TENS for Chronic Primary Low Back Pain|Physiotherapy Canada/J Occupational Rehabilitation|2017/2023
  10. Groin Pain Syndrome Italian Consensus Conference on Terminology, Clinical Evaluation and Imaging Assessment in Groin Pain in Athlete + Development of an Optimised Physiotherapist-led Treatment Protocol for Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy: A Consensus Study|BJSM/BMJ Open|2016/2021
  11. 2016 SOSORT guidelines: orthopaedic and rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth|SOSORT|2018(2016 版)
  12. Effects of early postoperative mobilization following gastrointestinal surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis + Timeframes for "early" mobilisation after abdominal and cardiothoracic surgery|BJS Open/BMC Surgery|2023/2026
  13. Recommendations from the ISPO lower-limb COMPASS: Patient-reported and performance-based outcome measures + The efficacy of lower limb orthoses on quality of life, well-being, and participation following stroke: A systematic review|ISPO/期刊 SR|2023/2024
  14. Effectiveness of Pain Neuroscience Education in Physical Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis + The Effect of Physical Exercise on Non-Oncological Musculoskeletal Chronic Pain and Its Associated Biomarkers: Systematic Review|期刊 SR/MA|2025/2025

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