護理部

學習跨科通用的臨床護理與病人安全:護理評估、生命徵象與早期警示、給藥安全、傷口與管路照護、壓傷與跌倒預防、感染管制與出院衛教。

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適合哪些醫事職類

同一個主題,不同職業看到的題目與重點不同。以下是護理部各職類的學習焦點。

護理師

臨床護理技術與病人安全:系統性護理評估與健康史採集、生命徵象判讀與早期警示分數(NEWS2)的觸發與通報、給藥安全的三讀五對與高警訊藥品雙重核對、傷口評估分期與敷料選擇及造口照護、周邊與中心靜脈導管的無菌技術與維護、壓力性損傷的風險評估分期與翻身擺位、跌倒風險評估與跌倒後處置、疼痛量表施測與非藥物緩解、抽痰技術與人工氣道照護、手部衛生五時機與標準防護、衛教與出院準備、病情惡化辨識與急救

醫師

醫護協作與臨床決策:護理評估發現的臨床解讀與診斷連結、早期警示分數觸發後的醫療處置與快速反應小組啟動、醫囑開立與護理執行的界面(給藥、導管、約束)、傷口與壓力性損傷的清創與轉介決策、導管相關感染的診斷與拔除時機、跌倒後的傷害評估與影像判斷、疼痛的藥物處方與非藥物介入整合、呼吸道處置的適應症、感染管制政策與抗生素連動、出院醫囑與返診安排

藥師

給藥安全的藥事支援:給藥途徑與劑型的正確性審核、高警訊藥品與外觀相似音似藥品的防錯設計、靜脈輸注藥品的稀釋濃度相容性與輸注速率建議、導管給藥的沖洗與配伍禁忌、疼痛用藥的劑量與副作用衛教、抗生素給藥時機與感染管制連動、糖尿病與慢性病用藥的自我照顧衛教、出院用藥指導與銜接、用藥錯誤的通報分析與流程改善

涵蓋的學習主題

共 14 個主題。展開可看每個主題的學習重點與依據的指引。

依據的臨床指引

本科別的學習內容依下列指引與文獻整理,著作權屬各原權利人。

  1. Nursing Fundamentals 2e — Chapter 4: Nursing Process|Open Resources for Nursing ,CC-BY 4.0,NCBI Bookshelf|2024
  2. National Early Warning Score (NEWS) 2: Standardising the assessment of acute-illness severity in the NHS|RCP London Working Party|2017
  3. Medication Without Harm — WHO Global Patient Safety Challenge + Medication Safety in High-risk Situations: Technical Report|WHO|2017/2019
  4. Reduced Clinical and Economic Burden Through Evidence-Based Dressing Selection for Wound Management: SR & MA + Best evidence summary for self-management of peristomal skin complications in patients with colorectal cancer and a stoma|International Wound Journal/Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing|2026/2025
  5. Strategies to Prevent Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections in Acute-Care Hospitals: 2022 Update|SHEA/IDSA/APIC Practice Recommendation|2022
  6. Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers/Injuries: Quick Reference Guide (4th ed.) + A systematic review of clinical practice guidelines and other best practice recommendations + Impact of multifaceted interventions on pressure injury prevention: a systematic review|NPIAP/EPUAP/PPPIA 三學會聯合/Wound Repair and Regeneration/BMC Nursing|2019/2025/2025
  7. Preventing Falls in Hospitals: A Toolkit for Improving Quality of Care|AHRQ|2013
  8. Assessment and Management of Pain (Nursing Best Practice Guideline, 2nd ed.)+ Evaluating pain in non-verbal critical care patients: a narrative review of CPOT|RNAO/Frontiers in Pain Research|2007/2024
  9. Principles of care for adults living with a tracheostomy within a community setting + Oral Care and Positioning to Prevent Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: A Systematic Review|National Tracheostomy Safety Project /SAGE Open Nursing|近期版/2024
  10. WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care+ Guidelines on Core Components of Infection Prevention and Control Programmes|WHO|2009/2016
  11. Re-Engineered Discharge (RED) Toolkit+ Teach-back: A systematic review of implementation and impacts|AHRQ/PLOS ONE|2013/2020
  12. Factors influencing the activation of the rapid response system for clinically deteriorating patients by frontline ward clinicians: a systematic review + Rapid response systems: a systematic review and meta-analysis|Int J Quality in Health Care/Critical Care|2017/2015
  13. Strategies to Prevent Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections in Acute-Care Hospitals: 2022 Update + Evidence-based Guidelines for Best Practice in Urological Health Care: Indwelling Catheterisation in Adults|SHEA/IDSA/EAUN|2023/2024
  14. 2022 National Standards for Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support|ADA/ADCES/AND 多學會|2022

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