成人健診科

學習成人健康檢查的規劃與報告判讀:健檢項目的實證選擇、血液與尿液檢驗、心血管與代謝風險、癌症篩檢、異常結果分級與追蹤轉診。

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適合哪些醫事職類

同一個主題,不同職業看到的題目與重點不同。以下是成人健診科各職類的學習焦點。

醫師

健檢規劃與報告判讀:依實證與個人風險選擇健檢項目(並辨識低價值檢查與過度診斷)、血液生化與尿液異常在無症狀成人的判讀與後續策略、影像與內視鏡結果的臨床意義判定、心血管風險分數的計算與分層、健檢報告的整合判讀與風險分級、偶然發現(incidentaloma)的處理原則、異常結果的追蹤間隔與轉診時機、腫瘤標記的合理適應症與偽陽性溝通

護理師

健檢流程與衛教:受檢者的健康史與風險因子收集、檢查前準備衛教(禁食、腸道準備、藥物暫停)、體位與生命徵象量測、檢查流程動線與安全照護、內視鏡與影像檢查的前後照護、危急值與異常結果的通知流程、健檢後的個別化衛教與健康促進、追蹤召回與轉診協助、受檢者焦慮與檢查結果溝通的支持

醫檢師

檢驗執行與品質:健檢常規檢驗項目的檢體採集與前處理、參考區間與健檢族群的適用性、生化/血液/尿液檢驗的方法學與干擾因子辨識、危急值判定與通報作業、檢驗結果的加註說明與反射式檢驗、腫瘤標記檢驗的方法差異與結果可比性、品管與精密度對健檢判讀的影響、檢驗報告的正確性把關與異常值複驗

涵蓋的學習主題

共 12 個主題。展開可看每個主題的學習重點與依據的指引。

依據的臨床指引

本科別的學習內容依下列指引與文獻整理,著作權屬各原權利人。

  1. General health checks in adults for reducing morbidity and mortality from disease|Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|2019
  2. The EFLM European Urinalysis Guideline 2023+ Risk stratification and diagnostic evaluation of patients found to have microscopic hematuria by their primary care providers|EFLM/Journal of General and Family Medicine|2023/2025
  3. ESR Essentials: lung cancer screening with low-dose CT – practice recommendations by the European Society of Thoracic Imaging + WFUMB Review Paper. Incidental Findings in Otherwise Healthy Subjects, How to Manage: Liver(ultrasound ×113、CEUS ×62)|ESR/ESTI/WFUMB|2026/2024
  4. SCORE2 risk prediction algorithms: new models to estimate 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease in Europe + Role of Coronary Artery Calcium Score CT in Risk Stratification of Asymptomatic Individuals|ESC Cardiovascular risk collaboration/OA 綜述|2021/2025
  5. Performance measures for lower gastrointestinal endoscopy: an ESGE Quality Improvement Initiative + Performance measures for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: an ESGE Quality Improvement Initiative|ESGE|2017/2016
  6. The Accuracy of Visceral Adiposity Index for the Screening of Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis + Impact of Metabolic Syndrome on the Mortality Rate among Participants in a Specific Health Check and Guidance Program in Japan + Screening tools for metabolic syndrome based on anthropometric cut-off values among Thai working adults|Int J Endocrinology/Internal Medicine/泰國社區研究|2021/2020/2023
  7. AASLD Practice Guidance on the clinical assessment and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease + Chronic kidney disease: assessment and management (NG203)|AASLD/NICE|2023/2021
  8. ESR paper on structured reporting in radiology—update 2023 + Application of the Stockholm Hierarchy to Defining the Quality of Reference Intervals and Clinical Decision Limits|ESR/The Clinical Biochemist Reviews|2023/2012
  9. Management of adrenal incidentalomas: ESE Clinical Practice Guideline in collaboration with ENSAT + 2023 European Thyroid Association Clinical Practice Guidelines for thyroid nodule management|ESE/ENSAT/ETA|2016/2023
  10. Acceptability of risk stratification within population-based cancer screening from the perspective of healthcare professionals: a mixed methods systematic review + The Effects of Shared Decision Making on Cancer Screening – A Systematic Review|PLOS ONE/美國退伍軍人事務部Evidence-based Synthesis Program|2023/2014
  11. Can Communicating Personalised Disease Risk Promote Healthy Behaviour Change? A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews + The long-term effect of screening and lifestyle counseling on changes in physical activity and diet: the Inter99 Study – a randomized controlled trial|Annals of Behavioral Medicine/Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act|2018/2015
  12. Tumor markers in colorectal cancer, gastric cancer and gastrointestinal stromal cancers: European Group on Tumour Markers (EGTM) 2014 guidelines update + Choosing Wisely recommendations in oncology: a scoping review|EGTM/Supportive Care in Cancer|2014/2026

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