遺傳醫學科

學習遺傳性疾病的臨床診斷與家族諮詢:染色體異常、單基因與代謝疾病、產前診斷、遺傳性癌症症候群、基因變異解讀、家族譜系與風險評估。

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適合哪些醫事職類

同一個主題,不同職業看到的題目與重點不同。以下是遺傳醫學科各職類的學習焦點。

醫師

臨床遺傳診斷與家族管理:染色體異常症候群的臨床表現與處置、孟德爾遺傳模式與外顯率判定、先天代謝異常的急性處置與長期追蹤、產前診斷適應症與檢查選擇、NIPT 陽性後的確診決策、新生兒篩檢陽性個案的確診與治療、遺傳性癌症症候群的風險管理與預防性手術建議、生育風險諮詢與生殖選項、ACMG 變異分級的臨床應用與再分析、藥物基因體與處方調整、罕病診斷路徑、家系圖繪製與風險量化

醫檢師

檢測選擇與結果轉譯:依臨床表型建議合適檢測層級(核型/微陣列/panel/WES)、檢測報告的內容要件與品質確認、變異證據評估與 ACMG 分級複核、CNV 判讀與資料庫比對、代謝篩檢異常值的確認流程、cfDNA 篩檢失敗與重抽判斷、實驗室與臨床端的溝通介面、再分析時機與資料重新檢視、檢測侷限與偽陰性的說明、家族成員檢測的檢體與流程安排

護理師

遺傳諮詢支援與病人照護:家族史蒐集與三代家系圖繪製、檢測前說明與知情同意流程、產前檢查的術前準備與心理支持、篩檢陽性個案的召回與追蹤、結果告知時的情緒支持與危機處理、遺傳性癌症家族的 cascade 通知協助、罕病家庭的資源連結與支持團體轉介、遺傳資訊隱私與家族揭露的倫理協助、生育規劃衛教、長期追蹤與轉銜照護

涵蓋的學習主題

共 14 個主題。展開可看每個主題的學習重點與依據的指引。

依據的臨床指引

本科別的學習內容依下列指引與文獻整理,著作權屬各原權利人。

  1. Clinical practice guidelines for the care of girls and women with Turner syndrome(2023 Aarhus International Meeting)+ Health Supervision for Children and Adolescents With Down Syndrome|ESE 等多學會/AAP|2024/2022
  2. Incomplete Penetrance and Variable Expressivity: From Clinical Studies to Population Cohorts|Frontiers in Genetics|2022
  3. Suggested guidelines for the diagnosis and management of urea cycle disorders|E-IMD 歐洲共識小組|2012
  4. Screening and diagnosis of fetal structural anomalies and chromosome conditions (C-Obs 35) Clinical Guideline v3.0|RANZCOG|2024
  5. Noninvasive prenatal screening (NIPS) for fetal chromosome abnormalities in a general-risk population: An evidence-based clinical guideline of the ACMG|ACMG|2023
  6. Cystic Fibrosis Newborn Screening: A Systematic Review-Driven Consensus Guideline + Guidelines for Newborn Screening of Congenital Hypothyroidism (2021 Revision)|CF Foundation/JSPE + 日本 Mass Screening 學會|2025/2021
  7. Guidelines for the management of hereditary colorectal cancer + Familial breast cancer: classification, care and managing breast cancer and related risks in people with a family history (CG164)|BSG/ACPGBI/UKCGG/NICE|2020/2013(2019 upd)
  8. Responsible implementation of expanded carrier screening(ESHG recommendations)|ESHG|2016
  9. Points to consider in the reevaluation and reanalysis of genomic test results: an ACMG statement|ACMG|2019
  10. CPIC Guideline for Thiopurine Dosing Based on TPMT and NUDT15 Genotypes: 2025 Update|CPIC|2025
  11. Genetic counseling clinical documentation: Practice Resource of the National Society of Genetic Counselors|NSGC|2021
  12. International Undiagnosed Diseases Programs (UDPs): components and outcomes + Addressing psychosocial vulnerability in rare diseases: a call to action from a European expert consensus study|Orphanet J Rare Dis|2023/2025
  13. Practice resource-focused revision: Standardized pedigree nomenclature update centered on sex and gender inclusivity + Recommendations for Standardized Human Pedigree Nomenclature(NSGC Pedigree Standardization Task Force)|NSGC/NSGC|2022/1995
  14. Practice guideline: joint CCMG-SOGC recommendations for the use of chromosomal microarray analysis for prenatal diagnosis and assessment of fetal loss in Canada|CCMG + SOGC|2018

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