神經外科

學習腦、脊髓與周邊神經的手術:腦腫瘤、腦出血與動脈瘤、顱腦外傷減壓、水腦症、脊椎與脊髓手術,以及顱內壓監測與功能性神經手術。

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適合哪些醫事職類

同一個主題,不同職業看到的題目與重點不同。以下是神經外科各職類的學習焦點。

醫師

神經手術決策:腦/脊髓/顱底腫瘤切除範圍與神經保留、腦出血與 TBI 去骨瓣減壓時機、動脈瘤夾閉/栓塞選擇、水腦引流、脊椎減壓固定、DBS/功能性手術適應症、顱內壓重症處置

護理師

神經外科圍術期照護:意識與瞳孔神經學監測、顱內壓與引流管照護、術後出血/癲癇/感染徵象辨識、傷口與腦室引流照護、脊椎術後神經功能評估、跌倒與吞嚥安全

物理治療師

神經術後復健:早期活動與姿勢擺位、平衡步態與跌倒預防、脊椎術後核心與活動訓練、偏癱與神經缺損動作再學習、呼吸與肺擴張、DBS/功能術後動作評估與訓練

涵蓋的學習主題

共 12 個主題。展開可看每個主題的學習重點與依據的指引。

依據的臨床指引

本科別的學習內容依下列指引與文獻整理,著作權屬各原權利人。

  1. Supratotal Resection of Gliomas With Awake Brain Mapping: Maximal Tumor Resection Preserving Motor, Language, and Neurocognitive Functions|Frontiers in Neurology|2022
  2. Recent Updates in Neurosurgical Interventions for Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Minimally Invasive Surgery|Frontiers in Neurology|2021
  3. Combined Endovascular and Microsurgical Management of Complex Cerebral Aneurysms|Frontiers in Neurology|2013
  4. The Role of Decompressive Craniectomy in the Context of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury|Frontiers in Neurology|2019
  5. One year mortality after pediatric hydrocephalus treatment: endoscopic third ventriculostomy vs. ventriculoperitoneal shunt|Frontiers in Surgery,ETV/VPS|2025
  6. Advances in minimally invasive surgical techniques for lumbar disc herniation: a comprehensive review|Frontiers in Surgery|2025
  7. Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Tumor Removal and Percutaneous Stabilization for Extradural Tumors|Frontiers in Surgery,脊髓腫瘤+固定|2022
  8. Intracranial Pressure Monitoring Signals After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Narrative Overview|Frontiers in Neurology|2020
  9. Comparison of Microvascular Decompression and Gamma Knife for the Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia|Frontiers in Neurology,MVD|2021
  10. Effect of deep brain stimulation on motor complications in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis|Frontiers in Human Neuroscience|2025
  11. Surgical Approaches and Their Outcomes in the Treatment of Cubital Tunnel Syndrome|Frontiers in Surgery,周邊神經減壓|2018
  12. Methods of Skull Base Repair Following Endoscopic Endonasal Tumor Resection: A Review|Frontiers in Oncology|2020

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