肝膽胰外科

聚焦肝臟、膽道與胰臟的手術:肝癌肝切除、胰十二指腸切除、膽管癌與胰臟癌手術、膽道結石與膽管炎引流,以及術後胰漏處理。

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適合哪些醫事職類

同一個主題,不同職業看到的題目與重點不同。以下是肝膽胰外科各職類的學習焦點。

醫師

肝膽胰腫瘤手術決策:HCC/膽管癌/胰臟癌可切除性與肝功能儲備評估、Whipple 與大範圍肝切除、胰腸吻合技術與胰漏處理、膽道引流時機、腹腔鏡肝切除、門脈栓塞與剩餘肝評估

護理師

肝膽胰圍手術期照護:術前膽道引流管與 PTBD 照護、術後胰漏/膽漏/出血徵象監測、引流液性狀評估、肝衰竭與腹水觀察、疼痛與早期活動、營養管路照護

營養師

肝膽胰術後營養:Whipple 後胰外分泌不足與酵素補充、肝切除後肝功能營養支持、膽道阻塞脂溶性維生素、術前營養不良與肌少症介入、經腸營養與血糖管理

涵蓋的學習主題

共 12 個主題。展開可看每個主題的學習重點與依據的指引。

依據的臨床指引

本科別的學習內容依下列指引與文獻整理,著作權屬各原權利人。

  1. The E-AHPBA–ESSO–Innsbruck consensus recommendations on perioperative management of HCC|E-AHPBA·ESSO|2026
  2. Management of Complications After Pancreaticoduodenectomy: A Narrative Review|Cureus|2025
  3. Advances in diagnosis and treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma|Med Sci Monit|2013
  4. REDISCOVER guidelines for borderline-resectable and locally advanced pancreatic cancer|REDISCOVER|2024
  5. Common bile duct stones: remaining issues of recommended management in current guidelines|World J Gastroenterol,ESGE/BSG 為底|2021
  6. Surgical Management of Locally Advanced and Metastatic Gallbladder Cancer|Cancers|2025
  7. Management of Colorectal Cancer with Synchronous Liver Metastases|Surgery Open Science|2024
  8. Early Management of Severe Biliary Infection in the Era of the Tokyo Guidelines|JCM,Tokyo Guidelines 2018 為底|2023
  9. Consensus guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic pseudocyst and walled-off necrosis|臨床共識|2024
  10. Minimally Invasive Major Liver Resection: definition and classification|Annals of Surgery Open|2024
  11. Recent Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Clinically Significant Portal Hypertension|Baveno VII 為底|2026
  12. The 2016 update of the International Study Group (ISGPS) definition and grading of postoperative pancreatic fistula|ISGPS|2016

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