腫瘤外科

學習癌症的手術切除原則:切緣與淋巴結廓清、前哨淋巴結切片、消化道與肝膽胰腫瘤、肉瘤切除、微創腫瘤手術、腹腔溫熱化療與術後加速康復。

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適合哪些醫事職類

同一個主題,不同職業看到的題目與重點不同。以下是腫瘤外科各職類的學習焦點。

醫師

腫瘤外科診療決策:腫瘤切除原則與切緣(R0)判斷、前哨淋巴結切片與淋巴結廓清、乳癌手術(保乳/乳房切除/重建)、消化道與肝膽胰腫瘤切除、肉瘤與軟組織腫瘤切除、腹腔鏡與機器手臂微創、減積手術與 HIPEC、術前後輔助治療整合時機、手術併發症處置、病理分期、血管神經侵犯之手術處置

護理師

腫瘤外科照護:術前準備與術後傷口引流照護、ERAS 加速康復照護與早期活動、疼痛管理、造口與皮瓣照護、HIPEC 術後照護、周術期營養、併發症(出血/吻合漏/感染)早期辨識、化療港照護、病人衛教與心理支持、術後追蹤

藥師

腫瘤外科用藥:周術期用藥與預防性抗生素、術前輔助化療劑量、HIPEC 化療藥物調配、術後止痛(多模式鎮痛)與止吐、抗凝與 VTE 預防、ERAS 用藥方案、腎肝功能劑量調整、術後感染抗生素、輔助治療銜接用藥、藥物交互作用審查

涵蓋的學習主題

共 14 個主題。展開可看每個主題的學習重點與依據的指引。

依據的臨床指引

本科別的學習內容依下列指引與文獻整理,著作權屬各原權利人。

  1. Surgical approach to achieve R0 resections in primary and metastatic liver tumors: a literature review|Annals of Translational Medicine|2023
  2. Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Melanoma: Overview and Updates|Cancers|2025
  3. Favoring D2-Lymphadenectomy in Gastric Cancer|Frontiers in Surgery|2018
  4. Oncoplastic and reconstructive breast surgery|Frontiers in Oncology|2023
  5. Essential knowledge and technical tips for total mesorectal excision and related procedures for rectal cancer|Annals of Coloproctology|2024
  6. Outcomes of extended versus standard lymphadenectomy in pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic cancer: SR & MA|Frontiers in Oncology|2025
  7. Comprehensive treatment strategy for improving surgical resection rate of retroperitoneal sarcomas|Frontiers in Oncology|2024
  8. Robotic-assisted versus conventional laparoscopic surgery in colorectal cancer resection: SR & MA of RCTs|Frontiers in Oncology|2023
  9. The Chicago Consensus on Peritoneal Surface Malignancies: Management of Colorectal Metastases (CRS+HIPEC)|Chicago Consensus Working Group|2020
  10. Total neoadjuvant therapy or standard chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: SR & MA|Frontiers in Surgery|2022
  11. 2017 WSES guidelines on colon and rectal cancer emergencies: obstruction and perforation|WSES|2018
  12. 8th edition AJCC/UICC staging of cancers of the esophagus and EGJ: application to clinical practice|Annals of Cardiothoracic Surgery|2017
  13. Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Elective Colorectal Surgery: ERAS® Society Recommendations 2018|ERAS® Society|2019
  14. En bloc resection for primary spinal tumors with huge intrathoracic involvement|Frontiers in Neurology|2025

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