緩和醫療中心

學習癌症病人的緩和照護:癌痛與鴉片類藥物滴定、呼吸困難、惡性腸阻塞、疲憊與惡病質、病情告知、心理靈性照顧與安寧居家銜接。

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適合哪些醫事職類

同一個主題,不同職業看到的題目與重點不同。以下是緩和醫療中心各職類的學習焦點。

醫師

癌症緩和診療決策:癌痛評估與鴉片類藥物滴定/輪替/突破痛處置、癌因性呼吸困難緩解、惡性腸阻塞處置(藥物 vs 手術減壓)、癌症噁心嘔吐機轉導向用藥、癌因性疲憊與惡病質評估治療、癌末譫妄處置、預立醫療照護諮商 ACP、病情告知與預後溝通、緩和鎮靜適應症與執行、癌末營養與輸液決策

護理師

癌症緩和照護:癌痛評估工具與鴉片給藥照護、呼吸困難非藥物處置與氧療、腸阻塞造口與引流照護、噁心嘔吐與口腔照護、疲憊與活動能量管理、譫妄環境安全照護、末期症狀觀察與臨終照護、緩和鎮靜監測、營養輸液衛教、安寧居家訪視與社區銜接、家屬照顧者衛教與支持

社工師

癌症緩和社會心理支持:病人與家屬心理社會評估、癌症病情告知的家庭會議協助、預立醫療照護諮商參與、家屬照顧者支持與喘息服務、哀傷輔導與遺族關懷、經濟與社會資源連結(補助/長照/志工)、安寧居家與社區資源銜接、跨職類團隊協調與個案管理、靈性照顧轉介

涵蓋的學習主題

共 14 個主題。展開可看每個主題的學習重點與依據的指引。

依據的臨床指引

本科別的學習內容依下列指引與文獻整理,著作權屬各原權利人。

  1. Use of Opioids for Adults With Pain From Cancer or Cancer Treatment: ASCO Guideline|ASCO|2023
  2. Management of breathlessness in patients with cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines|ESMO|2020
  3. MASCC multidisciplinary evidence-based recommendations for the management of malignant bowel obstruction in advanced cancer|MASCC|2022
  4. Nausea and Vomiting Not Related to Cancer Therapy: Intractable Problem or Clinical Challenge?|JADPRO|2020
  5. Cancer cachexia in adult patients: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines|ESMO|2021
  6. JPOS/JASCC clinical guidelines for delirium in adult cancer patients: a summary of recommendation statements|JPOS + JASCC|2020
  7. Definition and recommendations for advance care planning: an international consensus supported by the European Association for Palliative Care|EAPC|2017
  8. Patient-Clinician Communication: American Society of Clinical Oncology Consensus Guideline|ASCO|2017
  9. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Distress Management, Version 3.2019|NCCN|2019
  10. Interventions to improve outcomes for caregivers of patients with advanced cancer: a meta-analysis|JNCI|2023
  11. Revised European Association for Palliative Care (EAPC) recommended framework on palliative sedation: an international Delphi study|EAPC|2024
  12. MASCC expert opinion/guidance on the use of clinically assisted nutrition in patients with advanced cancer|MASCC|2022
  13. Integrating palliative care and symptom relief into primary health care: a WHO guide for planners, implementers and managers|WHO|2018
  14. Palliative Care in the Global Setting: ASCO Resource-Stratified Practice Guideline|ASCO|2018

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