中醫兒科

學習中醫兒科的辨證調理:小兒生理病理與四診特點、外感發熱、咳嗽氣喘、厭食積滯、泄瀉、過敏體質、小兒推拿與兒科用藥劑量。

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適合哪些醫事職類

同一個主題,不同職業看到的題目與重點不同。以下是中醫兒科各職類的學習焦點。

中醫師

小兒辨證論治:稚陰稚陽與易虛易實的生理病理特點掌握、小兒四診(含察指紋三關)的操作與判讀、小兒外感發熱的表證辨治與傳變觀察、咳嗽哮喘的痰熱與脾虛辨證、厭食積滯的消導與健脾、泄瀉的濕熱與脾虛分型、過敏性體質的調理策略、遺尿夜啼的辨治、生長發育遲緩(五遲五軟)的補腎健脾、疳證的分期論治、小兒體質辨識與冬令調補

藥師

兒科用藥安全與劑量:**小兒中藥劑量的年齡體重換算與輕靈用藥原則**、兒科常用方劑(如保和丸、參苓白朮散、小建中湯)的組成與加減、苦寒藥與峻猛藥在小兒的使用限制、矯味與劑型選擇(濃縮製劑/糖漿/外用)對順從性的影響、小兒禁用與慎用中藥的辨識、中西藥併用的交互作用、外用推拿膏藥與藥浴的安全性、長期調補處方的監測

護理師

小兒中醫護理與家長衛教:小兒四診資料的協助蒐集(指紋、舌象、二便、食慾、睡眠)、發熱時的物理降溫與傳變徵象觀察、咳喘的姿位引流與居家照護、餵食與飲食宜忌的家長指導、泄瀉的脫水徵象辨識與補液、過敏兒的環境與飲食衛教、遺尿夜啼的作息調整、**小兒推拿的家長衛教與居家操作指導**、中藥餵服技巧與嗆咳預防、生長曲線追蹤

涵蓋的學習主題

共 13 個主題。展開可看每個主題的學習重點與依據的指引。

依據的臨床指引

本科別的學習內容依下列指引與文獻整理,著作權屬各原權利人。

  1. A scale for assessing the health of children aged 3–6 years in China: development and validation of the TCM constitution scale|Frontiers in Public Health|2025
  2. Diagnostic accuracy of the index finger vein inspection ('Zhiwen') for assessing paediatric pneumonia severity|Archives of Disease in Childhood|2026
  3. Xiao'er Niuhuang antipyretic plaster for fever in children with acute URI with wind-heat syndrome+ Effectiveness and safety of Tuina massage therapy for paediatric fever: SR & MA + Efficacy of five different TCM injections in acute upper respiratory tract infection in children: SR|Journal of TCM/BMC Pediatrics/Frontiers in Pediatrics|2025/2025/2024
  4. Stratified analysis to assess the effect of acupoint application therapy in children with chronic coughs(RCT)+ Exploring medication rules and mechanism of Chinese medicine for children with cough variant asthma|Frontiers in Medicine/Medicine|2025/2024
  5. Herbal Medicine for the Treatment of Anorexia in Children: SR & MA + The effect of therapeutic massage combined with conventional therapy in children with functional dyspepsia: SR & MA|Frontiers in Pharmacology|2022/2025
  6. Application of traditional Chinese medicine integrated therapy based on Tuina and herbal medicine in pediatric diarrhea|World Journal of Gastroenterology|2025
  7. Traditional Chinese Medicine for Pediatric Allergic Diseases + Chinese herbal bath therapy for Atopic dermatitis in children: MA|Current Allergy and Asthma Reports/Medicine|2025/2022
  8. A systematic review and meta-analysis assessing the efficacy of Tuina for nocturnal enuresis in children + Acupuncture for Infantile Colic: A Systematic Review of RCTs|Frontiers in Pharmacology/eCAM|2024/2018
  9. Chinese herbal medicine for children with idiopathic short stature: SR & MA + Factor analysis of TCM symptoms for identification of syndrome patterns associated with idiopathic short stature in children|PLoS ONE/Tzu Chi Medical Journal|2022/2024
  10. Pediatric tuina for recurrent respiratory tract infection in children: SR & MA + Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Tuina as an Adjuvant Therapy for Functional Constipation in Children|Medicine/Healthcare|2023/2026
  11. Prescription patterns of traditional Chinese medicine amongst Taiwanese children: a population-based cohort study+ Traditional herbal medicine use doubled the risk of multi-organ dysfunction syndrome in children: A prospective cohort study|BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine/PLoS ONE|2018/2024
  12. Chuna manual therapy for the treatment of anorexia in children: A PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis|Medicine|2022
  13. Adjuvant treatment with yupingfeng granules for recurrent respiratory tract infections in children: SR & MA + Acupoint herbal patching during Sanfu Days on reducing frequency of acute asthma attack in children: SR & MA|Frontiers in Pediatrics/Medicine|2022/2020

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